ABSTRACT
This study examines the architectural and functional features of Ottoman hammam domes, with a particular focus on the Kılıç Ali Pasha Hammam, Haseki Hürrem Sultan Hammam, and Kapıağası Yakupağa Hammam. Utilizing advanced simulations and participant surveys, the research evaluates structural stability, thermal efficiency, acoustic performance, and natural light distribution. The findings highlight how dome geometry and material selection played a pivotal role in enhancing both the operational effectiveness and cultural relevance of these spaces. The results underscore the ingenuity of Ottoman architects in creating dynamic environments that seamlessly integrated aesthetics, functionality, and social interaction.
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